Hearing that Daguerre’s process had been made public in January of 1839, Talbot rushed to announce the details of his own method. Talbot believed photography could provide a valuable aid to scientists, recording data visually for interpretation and experimentation. In Great Britain, the aristocrat and polymath William Henry Fox Talbot also experimented with photography, producing photograms of botanical specimens on chemically treated paper in the 1830s. Why was the view from a window such a popular subject of early photographs?It satisfied the practical need for sunlight combined with the traditions of landscape painting to fix otherwise transitory moments in images like Daguerre’s. By the time Daguerre produced his view of a Parisian boulevard in 1839, the exposure time had been reduced enough to capture one figure who had stopped to have his shoe shined. Niépce’s 1822 photograph depicting the view from his window was created by means of an eight-hour exposure. The artist and inventor of the diorama Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre was credited with the invention of what became known as the daguerreotype (a unique photographic image captured on a highly-polished surface of a copper plate.) Canonical surveys of photography often celebrate Daguerre as the inventor of photography, even though there had been numerous earlier experiments to fix the image of the camera obscura (latin for “dark room,” an optical device in the form of a room or box through which an image of nature is projected onto a screen by means of light passing through a pinhole.).įor example, Daguerre had partnered with Nicéphore Niépce, who had experimented with photography since the 1820s. The discovery of photography was announced publicly in January 1839 at the Academy of Sciences in Paris.
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